अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट परिषद (ICC)

 

अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट परिषद (ICC)

आईसीसी (ICC) का पूरा नाम अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट परिषद (International Cricket Council) है। यह विश्व क्रिकेट की सर्वोच्च संस्था है, जो अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर क्रिकेट के सभी प्रारूपों — टेस्ट, वनडे और टी20 — का संचालन, नियंत्रण और नियमन करती है।

स्थापना

  • स्थापना वर्ष: 15 जून 1909

  • स्थापना के समय नाम: Imperial Cricket Conference

  • वर्तमान नाम अपनाया गया: 1989

मुख्यालय

  • स्थान: दुबई, संयुक्त अरब अमीरात

सदस्यता

आईसीसी के कुल 108 सदस्य हैं, जिनमें शामिल हैं:

  • 12 पूर्ण सदस्य (Full Members): ये वे देश हैं जो टेस्ट क्रिकेट खेलने के पात्र हैं।

  • 96 सहयोगी सदस्य (Associate Members): ये देश क्रिकेट खेलते हैं, लेकिन अभी टेस्ट खेलने की पात्रता नहीं रखते।

प्रमुख कार्य

  1. अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट टूर्नामेंटों का आयोजन (जैसे ICC Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, Champions Trophy आदि)।

  2. क्रिकेट के नियमों और मानकों को बनाए रखना।

  3. अंपायरिंग और मैच रेफरी प्रणाली का संचालन।

  4. खिलाड़ियों के आचार संहिता और अनुशासनात्मक मामलों की निगरानी।

  5. टीमों और खिलाड़ियों की रैंकिंग प्रणाली जारी करना।

प्रमुख टूर्नामेंट

  • ICC Men's Cricket World Cup

  • ICC Women's Cricket World Cup

  • ICC T20 World Cup (Men & Women)

  • ICC World Test Championship

  • ICC Under-19 World Cup

वर्तमान नेतृत्व (2025 तक)

  • चेयरमैन: ग्रेग बार्कले (Greg Barclay)

  • मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी (CEO): ज्योफ एलार्डिस (Geoff Allardice)

उद्देश्य

आईसीसी का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्रिकेट को वैश्विक स्तर पर बढ़ावा देना, निष्पक्ष खेल को बनाए रखना और खेल की प्रतिष्ठा की रक्षा करना है। यह संस्था क्रिकेट को एकीकृत, पारदर्शी और प्रतिस्पर्धी बनाए रखने के लिए निरंतर कार्य करती है।

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